Here are some facts about the 1500s:
Most people got married in June because they took their yearly
bath in May and still smelled pretty good by June. However, they
start to smell so brides carried a bouquet of flowers to hide the body
odor. Hence the custom today of carrying a bouquet when getting married.
Baths consisted of a big tub filled with hot water. The man of the
house had the privilege of the nice clean water, then all the other
sons and men, then the women and finally the children -- last of all the
babies. By then the water was so dirty you could actually lose
someone in it. Hence the saying,"Don't throw the baby out with the bath
water."
Houses had thatched roofs --- thick straw piled high, with no wood
underneath. It was the only place for animals to get warm, so all
the dogs, cats and other small animals (mice, bugs) lived in the roof.
When it rained it became slippery and sometimes the animals would slip
and fall off the roof. Hence the saying "It's raining cats and dogs."
There was nothing to stop things from falling into the house. This
posed a real
problem in the bedroom where bugs and other droppings
could really mess up your nice clean bed. Hence, a bed with big posts
and a sheet hung over the top afforded some protection. That's how
canopy beds came into existence.
The floor was dirt. Only the wealthy had something other than
dirt. Hence the saying "dirt poor."
The wealthy had slate floors that would get slippery in the winter
when wet, so they spread thresh (straw) on the floor to help keep their
footing. As the winter wore on, they kept adding more thresh until
when you opened the door it would all start slipping outside. A piece
of wood was placed in the entrance way. Hence the saying a "thresh
hold."
In those old days, they cooked in the kitchen with a big kettle
that always hung over the fire. Every day they lit the fire and added
things to the pot. They ate mostly vegetables
and did not get much
meat. They would eat the stew for dinner, leaving leftovers in the pot
to get cold overnight and then start over the next day.
Sometimes the!
stew had food in it that had been there for quite a while. Hence the rhyme,"Peas
porridge hot, peas porridge cold, peas porridge in the pot nine days old."
Sometimes they could obtain pork, which made them feel quite
special. When visitors came over, they would hang up their bacon to show
off. It was a sign of wealth that a man "could bring home the bacon." They
would cut off a little to share with guests and would all sit
around and "chew the fat."
Those with money had plates made of pewter. Food with high acid
content caused some of the lead to leach onto the food, causing
lead poisoning and death. This happened most often with tomatoes, so
for the next 400 years or so, tomatoes were considered poisonous.
Bread was divided according to status. Workers got the burnt
bottom of the loaf, the family got the middle, and guests got the top, or
"upper crust."
Lead cups were used to drink ale or whisky. The combination
would sometimes knock them out for a couple of days. Someone
walking along the road would take them for
dead and prepare them for burial. They were laid out on the kitchen table for a couple of days and
the family would gather around and eat and drink and wait and see if
they would wake up. Hence the custom of holding a "wake."
England is old and small and the local folks started running out
of places to bury people. So they would dig up coffins and would
take the bones to a "bone-house" and reuse the grave. When reopening
these coffins, 1 out of 25 coffins were found to have scratch marks on
the inside and they realized they had been burying people alive. So
they thought they would tie a string on the wrist of the corpse, lead it
through the coffin and up through the ground and tie it to a bell.
Someone would have to sit out in the graveyard all night
(the"graveyard shift") to listen for the bell; thus, someone could be "saved by
the bell" or was considered a "dead ringer."
And that's the truth. Now, whoever said that history was
boring! Educate someone. Share these facts with a friend.
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